1. Setting out and positioning

不论是什么样的人造景观在制作之前，都要先根据图纸锁定施工位置并放好线，提前估计好假山的大致体量。

No matter what kind of artificial landscape is, the construction position should be locked and the line should be set according to the drawings before making, and the approximate volume of the rockery should be estimated in advance.

2.预埋件

2. Embedded parts

可以将预埋件理解为地基，用钢筋和混凝土进行浇筑，一般假山高度在5米以上的都需要打好地基，以便保证景观整体的牢固，不会随风倾斜。

The embedded parts can be understood as the foundation, which is poured with steel and concrete. Generally, the foundation of the rockery with a height of more than 5 meters needs to be built to ensure the overall stability of the landscape and will not tilt with the wind.

3.制作承重骨架

3. Fabrication of load-bearing framework

会采用镀锌较厚的角钢、方钢作为承重骨架搭建的原材料，这种材料坚实、抗压、防生锈，具有良好的性价比。

Angle steel and square steel with thick galvanizing will be used as raw materials for the construction of load-bearing framework. This material is solid, compressive, rust-proof, and has good cost performance.

4.焊型接口

4. Welded interface

假山框架的搭建不是单纯的将镀锌钢材绑在一起就可以了，需要通过焊型的手法来衔接各处接口，有时还会用到圆钢来进行细致的打造。

The construction of the rockery frame is not just to bind the galvanized steel together. It needs to connect the joints by welding, and sometimes round steel is used for detailed construction.

5.钢网绑扎

5. Steel mesh binding

绑扎钢网的目的是为了贴水泥，所以需要将钢丝网牢牢的绑在假山骨架上，增加结实程度。

The purpose of binding the steel mesh is to paste the cement, so it is necessary to bind the steel mesh firmly on the rockery skeleton to increase the firmness.
 

6.抹底灰

6. Bottom plastering

底灰需要反复多次的涂抹，刷头遍底灰为的是贴合好钢网，加大水泥与假山基础框架的粘合度，之后的二遍、三遍底灰才是假山雏形的制作。

The bottom ash needs to be applied repeatedly. The first time of brushing the bottom ash is to fit the steel mesh well and increase the adhesion between the cement and the rockery foundation frame. The next two and three times of bottom ash are the production of the rockery prototype.

7.雕刻

7. Carving

纹理的雕刻为假山是否仿真的关键因素，纹理的美感与质感都要工艺师徒手操作，并撒上黄砂强化水泥假山真实性。

The carving of texture is the key factor of whether the rockery is simulated or not. The beauty and texture of texture should be operated by the craftsman and apprentice, and the authenticity of cement rockery should be strengthened with yellow sand.

8.上色

8. Coloring

上色的技巧有两方面即色浆与比例调配，色浆材料的选择、色彩比例调和是否适配，是假山整体效果展示的主要因素。

There are two aspects of coloring techniques, namely, color paste and proportion blending. The selection of color paste materials and the compatibility of color proportion blending are the main factors for the overall effect display of the rockery.

9.保护剂

9. Protective agent

涂抹保护剂能很好地延长假山使用寿命，并避免掉色与褪色。

Applying protective agent can well prolong the service life of rockery and avoid fading and fading.