1. Modern gardening technology

1）花卉园艺；花卉园艺近几年得到了广泛地应用，取得了很大的进展。花卉园艺在室外和室内都有应用，户外的花卉园艺主要应用在农村绿地建设和道路绿化中，室内主要应用于家居设计，它包括了盆景和插花。在经济和社会高速发展下，人们逐渐追求精神丰富，所以，花卉园艺在室内和室外都得到了人们的重视，为园林景观设计注入了新鲜血液，促进了园林景观的发展。

1) Flower gardening; Flower gardening has been widely used in recent years, and great progress has been made. Flower gardening is used both outdoors and indoors. Outdoor flower gardening is mainly used in rural green space construction and road greening. Indoor flower gardening is mainly used in home design, which includes bonsai and flower arrangement. With the rapid development of economy and society, people gradually pursue spiritual enrichment. Therefore, flower gardening has been paid attention to both indoors and outdoors, which has injected fresh blood into landscape design and promoted the development of landscape architecture.

2）观赏园艺；在国家宏观调控下，现代园艺技术之一的观赏园艺也得到了快速发展，目前观赏园艺已成为了现代园艺技术中关键的技术之一。在没有发展观赏园艺之前，园艺技术应用领域比较狭窄，它受到了技术和认识等方面的影响，仅应用于园林植物生产、栽培和分类中，但随着观赏园艺技术的不断发展，当前园艺技术的应用的范围逐渐扩大，覆盖范围包括花卉保鲜、温室种植、种苗生产、培育等多个方面，也使园艺景观设计迈向了新的发展阶段。

2) Ornamental gardening; Under the national macro-control, ornamental gardening, one of the modern gardening technologies, has also developed rapidly. At present, ornamental gardening has become one of the key technologies in modern gardening technology. Before the development of ornamental horticulture, the application field of Horticulture Technology was relatively narrow. It was affected by technology and understanding, and was only used in the production, cultivation and classification of garden plants. However, with the continuous development of Ornamental Horticulture Technology, the application scope of current Horticulture Technology has gradually expanded, covering flower preservation, greenhouse planting, seedling production, cultivation and other aspects, It also makes gardening landscape design move towards a new stage of development.

2、现代园艺技术和园林景观设计结合的切入点

2. The breakthrough point of the combination of modern gardening technology and landscape design

1）现代园艺节能技术的应用

1) Application of modern gardening energy saving technology

近年来，生态环境保护是社会热点，社会民众高度重视经济发展中的节能环保，同时生态环境的保护也是我国发展战略的重要内容。现代园艺技术对生态环境的保护有一定的促进作用，例如景观设计者在设计时融入现代园艺灭菌技术，利用紫外线对园林景观中的水资源和植物进行杀菌，给社会民众营造一个安全舒适的绿色环境！另外在园艺设计中，可以尽量使用节能和环保的施工材料，达到二次使用这些材料的目的。还可以设计一个生态园林循环系统，依靠新型工艺，例如小型灌溉系统和真空吸水道路工艺等，以此节约资源，达到小片区生态系统自给自足的目的。

In recent years, ecological environment protection is a social hot spot. The public attaches great importance to energy conservation and environmental protection in economic development. At the same time, ecological environment protection is also an important part of China's development strategy. Modern gardening technology has a certain role in promoting the protection of the ecological environment. For example, landscape designers integrate modern gardening sterilization technology in their design, and use ultraviolet light to sterilize water resources and plants in the landscape, so as to create a safe and comfortable green environment for the public! In addition, in gardening design, energy-saving and environmental protection construction materials can be used as much as possible to achieve the purpose of reusing these materials. An ecological garden circulation system can also be designed, relying on new technologies, such as small-scale irrigation system and vacuum water absorption road technology, so as to save resources and achieve the purpose of self-sufficiency of the ecosystem in small areas.

2）现代园艺空间技术的应用

2) Application of modern horticultural space technology

园林景观设计的技术在社会经济的高速发展下得到了较好的研发，将园林艺术和园林景观设计结合之前，需要从空间技术入手，以此达到优化园林内部空间布局的目的。目前主要有3种技术手段来实现。一种是空间组合技术，这项技术可在设计道路时，在道路各个位置中布设能通过或不能通过的植物，可以有效地形成空间层次感，呈现出立体的视觉效果。二种是颜色的分布，设计人员在不同区域设计了不同颜色的植物，颜色搭配可以体现出园林景观的空间层次感，同时提高园林景观的自然性。第三种是路线组合设计，设计出新的路线设计类型，如随机型、直线型等，能够使用空间技术突破传统园林的空间布局，提高园林景观美观性，提升游览者的心理体验。总之，空间技术的应用可提高园林景观的层次感，给予游客更好的视觉体验。

The technology of landscape design has been well developed under the rapid development of social economy. Before combining landscape art and landscape design, we need to start with space technology to optimize the internal space layout of the garden. At present, there are three main technical means to achieve. One is space combination technology, which can lay plants that can or cannot pass through in each position of the road when designing the road, which can effectively form a sense of spatial hierarchy and present a three-dimensional visual effect. The second is the distribution of colors. Designers have designed plants with different colors in different areas. Color matching can reflect the spatial sense of landscape and improve the naturalness of landscape. The third is route combination design, which designs new route design types, such as random type, linear type, etc. it can use space technology to break through the spatial layout of traditional gardens, improve the aesthetics of garden landscapes, and enhance the psychological experience of tourists. In short, the application of space technology can improve the sense of hierarchy of garden landscape and give tourists a better visual experience.

3）现代园艺工程技术的应用

3) Application of modern horticultural engineering technology

园艺技术和工程技术之间有密切的联系，在建筑行业不断发展的前提下，现代园艺技术也相应得到了革新。多种先进的建筑工程技术被设计者应用到了园艺技术中，显着地提高了园艺的设计效果和施工效率。例如3D打印技术是近年来出现的新技术，这项技术也可以应用到现代园艺设计中，利用较少的时间获得更好的施工效果，并且提高园林景观的生动性。另外为了优化景观视觉效果，可以使用智能灯光控制、激光、LED等设备设施，使得园林景观呈现出和自然光照条件下截然不同视觉效果。为了提高园林景观的施工管理水平，还可以利用BIM技术打造园林景观施工现场信息库，将施工现场公布在网络上，使施工人员的施工受到社会公众的监督，每一个施工环境质量都能得到有效把控，这样可以提高施工效率，更能达到园林景观设计的预期效果。

There is a close relationship between horticultural technology and engineering technology. Under the premise of the continuous development of the construction industry, modern horticultural technology has also been innovated accordingly. A variety of advanced construction engineering technologies have been applied by designers to Horticulture Technology, significantly improving the design effect and construction efficiency of horticulture. For example, 3D printing technology is a new technology that has emerged in recent years. This technology can also be applied to modern gardening design, which can use less time to obtain better construction effects and improve the liveliness of garden landscape. In addition, in order to optimize the visual effect of the landscape, intelligent lighting control, laser, led and other equipment and facilities can be used to make the garden landscape show a different visual effect from that under natural lighting conditions. In order to improve the construction management level of landscape architecture, BIM Technology can also be used to build the information database of landscape architecture construction site, and the construction site can be published on the network, so that the construction of construction personnel can be supervised by the public, and the quality of each construction environment can be effectively controlled, which can improve the construction efficiency and achieve the expected effect of landscape architecture design.

以上就是为大家介绍的有景观设计的详细的介绍,希望对您有所帮助.如果您有什么疑问的话,欢迎联系我们.我们将以专业的态度,为您提供服务http://www.sdjnjingguan.com

The above is a detailed introduction of landscape design for you. I hope it will help you. If you have any questions, please contact us. We will provide services for you with a professional attitude http://www.sdjnjingguan.com