There are two important aspects to design the garden rockery fishpond. First, design the fishpond. The fishpond is the most easily neglected place and also the most error-prone place. Many fishponds made by unprofessional manufacturers can't be used after a year or two. The reason is that the fishpond is not well structured and waterproof. Because there are rockeries on the top, it can't be repaired any more. So we often see that many rockery fishponds are rockeries and are still good, But the fish pond can't be used.

要做好庭院假山鱼池设计，先简单说一下鱼池的设计，如果是做较大的千层石庭院假山鱼池设计，在设计鱼池时，整体的鱼池都要是钢筋混凝土的，包括底面和立面，因为承重的原因，底面的钢筋要用直径12毫米的，且间距不大于200毫米。

To do a good job in the design of garden rockery fishpond, first of all, briefly introduce the design of fishpond. If it is a large design of thousand-storey stone garden rockery fishpond, when designing the fishpond, the overall fishpond should be reinforced concrete, including the bottom and facade. Because of the load bearing reason, the steel bar on the bottom should be 12mm in diameter, and the spacing should not be greater than 200mm.

庭院假山鱼池设计还有容易忽略的地方就是鱼池的立面，经常有施工方为图省事，立面用砖砌，然后抹灰，这样做的后果就是只要经过一个冬天，由于底面的混凝土和立面的砖冻胀系数不一样，砖和混凝土之间肯定出现裂缝，鱼池只用一年就能使用了。

The facade of the fishpond in the courtyard rockery is also easy to be ignored. The construction company often uses bricks to build the facade and then plasters it in order to save time. The result of this is that as long as one winter passes, because the frost heave coefficient of the concrete on the bottom is different from that of the brick on the facade, there must be cracks between the bricks and the concrete, and the fishpond can only be used in one year.

庭院假山鱼池设计中防水层也是一个重要的方面，以前一般使用防水卷材，但防水卷材外边要有很厚的保护层，低于30毫米的保护层很快就会脱落，所以现在一般使用涂刷型的防水制作鱼池，做完防水后要进行闭水实验，检查是否漏水，如果不漏，再做保护层。

The waterproof layer is also an important aspect in the design of the courtyard rockery fishpond. In the past, waterproof coiled materials were generally used, but the outer side of the waterproof coiled materials should have a thick protective layer, and the protective layer less than 30 mm would fall off soon. So now, the painted waterproof fishpond is generally used to make the fishpond. After the waterproof is done, the closed water test should be carried out to check whether there is water leakage, and if there is no leakage, the protective layer should be made again.

庭院假山鱼池设计中鱼池是根基、假山是脸面。假山设计首先是确定用什么石材，如果不是私家别墅，尽量用千层石或龟纹石之类有大平面的石料，可以把假山叠成很大。

In the design of courtyard rockery fishpond, the fishpond is the foundation and the rockery is the face. The rockery design is first to determine what kind of stone to use. If it is not a private villa, try to use stone with a large plane such as thousand-story stone or tortoise grain stone, which can be folded into a large size.

庭院假山鱼池设计中强调假山底部求坚，也就是坚固、结实、稳定。

In the design of courtyard rockery fishpond, it is emphasized that the bottom of rockery should be firm, that is, firm, firm and stable.

庭院假山鱼池设计中假山中部求稳，与底部的稳不一样，中层的稳是找准重心，使上层的重量直达地基，重力不偏不离，假山方能稳如泰山。

In the design of courtyard rockery fishpond, the stability of the middle part of the rockery is different from the stability of the bottom. The stability of the middle layer is to find the center of gravity, so that the weight of the upper layer reaches the foundation directly, and the gravity is not deviated, so that the rockery can be stable as Mount Tai.

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