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假山施工要满足哪些要求?

来源:http://www.sdjnjingguan.com/industry/585.html  更新时间:2023-01-31
1.要符合自然山水的规律
1. Comply with the laws of natural landscape
自然的山水都是地壳运动之后的自然产物,因此没有一模一样的山体,每一座山都有独特的韵味和魅力。为了让做出来的假山也有自然风韵,减少人工雕琢的痕迹,服务质量高的假山施工公司在设计的时候就要用心设计,假山施工完成之后,山的形态要求山体美观、自然,符合自然山水景观形成的一般规律,达到虽由人做却宛如天成的良好效果。
Natural mountains and waters are all natural products after the crustal movement, so there is no identical mountain, and each mountain has a unique charm and charm. In order to make the rockery also have natural charm and reduce the traces of artificial carving, the rockery construction company with high service quality should design carefully when designing. After the rockery construction is completed, the shape of the mountain should be beautiful and natural, conform to the general rules of the formation of natural landscape, and achieve the good effect of being made by people but just like nature.
2.整体外观好且勾缝自然
2. Good overall appearance and natural pointing
假山施工后要求外观整体感好,由于假山都是一块一块堆叠而成的,在施工的时候除了要让石头的纹理保持一致之外,还要确保填馅灌浆或罐混凝土的时候饱满密实,石块与石块之间的勾缝一定要自然、无遗漏。
After the construction of rockeries, the overall appearance is required to be good. Because rockeries are stacked one by one, in addition to keeping the texture of stones consistent during the construction, it is also necessary to ensure that the filling grouting or tank concrete is full and dense, and the joints between stones must be natural without omission.
3.结构稳定安全牢靠
3. Stable, safe and reliable structure
假山石存在的目的就是提高局部环境的美观性,周围会有很多的人群经过,为了确保人群在周围行走以及玩耍时的安全假山施工的时候就一定要有十分稳定的山体结构,整个山体都不能有松动或者滑落的地方,要确保假山山体安全牢靠。
The purpose of rockery is to improve the beauty of local environment. There will be a lot of people passing by. In order to ensure the safety of people walking and playing around, the rockery construction must have a very stable mountain structure. The whole mountain must not have loose or sliding places, and the rockery must be safe and reliable.
庭院假山设计
4、注意使用合适的拉底方式
4. Pay attention to the proper bottom pulling method
拉底是指用山石做出假山底层山脚线的石砌层,因此拉底方式十分重要。在做假山施工的时候要注意采用合适的拉底方式,根据实际情况选择是满拉底还是线拉底。如果要采用满拉底,就要将山脚线范围之内用毛石满铺一层,所比较适合规模较小、山底面积不大的假山。
The bottom pulling refers to the stone masonry layer used to make the bottom line of the rockery, so the bottom pulling method is very important. During the construction of rockery, attention should be paid to the proper bottom pulling method, and the full bottom pulling or line bottom pulling should be selected according to the actual situation. If you want to use the full pull bottom, you need to pave a layer of rubble within the range of the foot line, which is more suitable for the rockery with small scale and small area at the bottom of the mountain.
5、注意假山中层景石安装
5. Pay attention to the installation of landscape stone in the middle of the rockery
中层就是底石以上顶层以下的部分,因为中层所占体量非常大,触目也很多,是假山造型的主要部分,在假山施工的时候,叠筑要点是接石压茬文理要顺,石体要重心稳而不偏,注重整体效果。在堆砌时应该注意调节文理,不管是竖纹、横纹、斜纹还是细纹都应该尽量同方向组合。
The middle layer is the part above the bottom stone and below the top layer. Because the middle layer occupies a very large volume and has a lot of eyes, it is the main part of the rockery modeling. During the rockery construction, the key point of stacking is to connect the stone and press the stubble smoothly, the stone body should be stable and not biased, and pay attention to the overall effect. When stacking, attention should be paid to the adjustment of the texture, whether vertical, horizontal, twill or fine lines should be combined in the same direction as far as possible.
6、注意做好安全措施
6. Pay attention to safety measures
在假山施工的时候要注意对施工人员进行安全交底,增强自我保护意识,严格执行安全操作规程。山石吊装前应该认真的检查机具吊索、绑扎位置以及绳扣和卡子,发现隐患就要立即更换。而且,吊装山石的时候应该由有经验的人来操作,并在起吊前进行试吊,五级风以上以及雨中禁止吊装。
During rockery construction, attention should be paid to the safety disclosure of construction personnel, enhance self-protection awareness, and strictly implement the safety operation procedures. Before hoisting the rock, carefully check the sling, binding position, rope buckle and clip of the machine and tools, and replace them immediately if any hidden danger is found. In addition, the hoisting of rocks should be operated by experienced personnel, and the trial hoisting should be carried out before hoisting. Hoisting is prohibited in the wind above five and in the rain.
以上的精彩内容由庭院假山制作进行推荐阅读,想要知道更多有用的知识,欢迎点击:http://www.sdjnjingguan.com
The above wonderful content is recommended for reading by the courtyard rockery production. If you want to know more useful knowledge, please click: http://www.sdjnjingguan.com
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