Construction method of private courtyard fish pond rockery

现在很多人在谈及庭院功能需求时，除了需要庭院四季花卉绿植、步道、廊架等基本功能，更多把眼光都放在了假山鱼池上。那么庭院假山鱼池施工步骤是什么？拾鼎景观在此分享满满的干货给大家。

Now, when talking about the functional requirements of the courtyard, many people pay more attention to the rockery fish pond in addition to the basic functions of the courtyard, such as flowers and plants in all seasons, footpaths and corridor frames. So what are the construction steps of the courtyard rockery fish pond? Shiding landscape shares its full dry goods here.

假山鱼池建造基本步骤分别是：石料选择、鱼池修葺、防水处理及试水实验、配置假山、水循环系统连接。

The basic construction steps of rockery fish pond are: stone selection, fish pond repair, waterproof treatment and water test experiment, rockery configuration and water circulation system connection.

1）石料选择

1) Stone selection

常见的假山石材石料为：灵璧石、龟纹石、吸水石、千层石、英石、太湖石黄蜡石等。

Common rockery stones are: Lingbi stone, moire stone, absorbent stone, Qianceng stone, quartz stone, Taihu stone, yellow wax stone, etc.

在挑选石材时，要按照一定的挑选原则

When selecting stones, we should follow certain selection principles

1、整体形态原则：受江南园林影响假山形态一般讲究“瘦、漏、透、皱”、这种假山更具有观赏性，可以自成一景。

1. Overall form principle: affected by the gardens in the south of the Yangtze River, the rockery form generally pays attention to "thin, leaky, transparent and wrinkled". This kind of rockery is more ornamental and can form a scene by itself.

2、大小原则：应符合适合的尺寸大小，过大或过小的假山都会影响视觉上的美观。

2. Size principle: it shall conform to the appropriate size. Too large or too small rockeries will affect the visual beauty.

3、应需选取：根据制作假山鱼池类型选择石材，一般制作假山流水选择千层石、英石、吸水石；作假山喷泉选择龟纹石、吸水石。

3. Selection as required: stone materials shall be selected according to the type of rockery fish pond. Generally, thousand layer stone, quartz stone and absorbent stone shall be selected for rockery water production; As a rockery fountain, choose moire stone and absorbent stone.

2）鱼池修葺

2) Fish pond repair

鱼池修葺一般都会采用普通红砖砌筑，鱼池需要多深，红砖就相应的砌多高。不过鱼池深应适宜，避免带来隐患。鱼池砌筑完以后再对表面进行铺装处理，可以直接水泥粉刷，也可以用鹅卵石或者马赛克进行装置，增添艺术感。

Ordinary red bricks are generally used for the repair of fish ponds. The red bricks are built as high as the depth of fish ponds. However, the depth of the fish pond should be appropriate to avoid hidden dangers. After the fish pond is built, the surface can be paved, which can be directly painted with cement, or installed with pebbles or mosaics to add artistic sense.

3）防水处理及试水实验

3) Waterproof treatment and water test

当水池基体砌筑完毕，并浇水保养24h后便可进行防漏施工。刷完防水涂料后一定要进行试水实验，以保证水池不会出现漏水情况。

When the base of the pool is built and watered for 24 hours, the leakage prevention construction can be carried out. After painting the waterproof coating, the water test must be carried out to ensure that the water tank will not leak.

4）制作假山

4) Making rockery

假山制作的基本操作流程其实就是将植物、石材、草本按照一定的美学法则进行粘连。一缩小化的景观来再现山林瀑布。

In fact, the basic operation process of rockery production is to adhere plants, stones and herbs according to certain aesthetic rules. A reduced landscape to reproduce mountains, forests and waterfalls.

5）安装净水系统和循环系统

5) Installation of water purification system and circulating system

喷水池、小瀑布的回水方式大都采用自循环式。主要让让水体动起来。我们虽然不能做到让水体始终流动着,但让水体定期流动一次是可以通过净水循环系统办到，流速度取决循环水泵的流量大小。流速超过0.09米/s时,蚊虫无法在水中产卵,流速超过0.1米/s时,苔藻无法附着在池壁上。

The return water of fountain and small waterfall mostly adopts self circulation type. It mainly makes the water move. Although we can't make the water body flow all the time, we can make the water body flow regularly once through the purified water circulation system, and the flow speed depends on the flow of the circulating water pump. When the flow rate exceeds 0.09 M / s, mosquitoes cannot lay eggs in the water, and when the flow rate exceeds 0.1 M / s, algae cannot adhere to the pool wall.

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